MESHTEN LAB•Agent Governance & Safety
October 1, 2026•Empirical Benchmark

The Confinement Tax: Measuring Scope Leakage in Agentic Benchmark Harnesses

Auditing 1,934 tool calls under mechanical workspace confinement, with all 7 outside-root read attempts denied.

Core Finding:We enforced mechanical directory confinement in an 80-question memory evaluation. All 1,934 tool calls were audited and all 7 outside-root read attempts were denied. Unsealed accuracy scores are omitted from public reporting.

Sealed Evaluation

Sealed run

The mechanically confined evaluation used an 80-question frozen holdout.

Outside-root reads denied

7 / 7

All seven attempts to read outside the staging directory were denied.

Toolless Control

Sealed control

The evaluation included a toolless control arm.

Confinement Audit

100% (1,934 / 1,934)

All 1,934 tool calls mechanically audited; 7/7 outside-root read attempts blocked with zero leakage.

Empirical Findings Table

All 1,934 tool calls audited; all 7 outside-root read attempts denied.
Telemetry MetricMeasured ValueContext & Observability
Sealed EvaluationSealed runThe mechanically confined evaluation used an 80-question frozen holdout.
Outside-root reads denied7 / 7All seven attempts to read outside the staging directory were denied.
Toolless ControlSealed controlThe evaluation included a toolless control arm.
Confinement Audit100% (1,934 / 1,934)All 1,934 tool calls mechanically audited; 7/7 outside-root read attempts blocked with zero leakage.
Query Latency (p50)98 sSealed Arm H median latency was 98s (p90 254s) consuming ~314k tokens/call scanning the staged corpus.

Engineering Action Directives

  • Unconfined benchmark environments allow autonomous agents to leak beyond task boundaries, reading adjacent files, subsequent session logs, or ambient repository metadata that would be unavailable in isolated deployment.
  • The audit establishes boundary enforcement in the sealed run. The earlier unsealed run cannot establish performance under that boundary.
  • Performance under confinement needs measurement within the sealed stage.
  • Benchmark validity requires mechanical directory boundary enforcement rather than relying on prompt-level instructions to stay inside the designated directory.

Methodology Boundaries & Limits

  • Single Benchmark Suite: Evaluated on an 80-question repository memory benchmark (P7H) using one primary tool-using agent architecture.
  • Individual Regression Traces: While all 1,934 tool calls were mechanically audited for boundary compliance, the 12 individual regressed questions were analyzed by category rather than exhaustive manual prompt tracing to conserve evaluation budget.
  • Corpus Staging Overhead: Copying the evaluation repository into a sealed staging directory increased grep latency and context token volume during broad search passes.